MDC urges residents to be BearWise as black bears emerge in spring

FOX23 News at 9 p.m

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., (KBSI) — The Missouri Department of Conservation is reminding residents to follow BearWise practices this spring as black bears emerge from winter and search for food.

Missouri’s black bear population, estimated at more than 1,000, becomes more active in the spring as the animals work to regain weight lost during hibernation. Officials warn that unsecured food sources around homes and outbuildings can attract bears.

MDC furbearer biologist Nate Bowersock said residents should remove or secure potential attractants, including bird feeders, trash, grills, pet food and food waste.

“Black bears are super-focused on finding food in the spring,” Bowersock said. “When the eating is good, a bear can put on two to three pounds a day.”

Officials say intentionally feeding bears can make them comfortable around people, increasing the risk of property damage and dangerous encounters. Bears that lose their fear of humans may approach people or become defensive around food sources, which can lead to conflicts.

“When this happens, the bear cannot be relocated and has to be destroyed,” Bowersock said. “A fed bear is a dead bear.”

The department recommends storing garbage and compost in secure containers, keeping grills clean, feeding pets indoors and removing food sources from outdoor areas. Bird feeders should be avoided from April through November in bear-prone areas or placed out of reach.

Campers are urged to store food, toiletries and trash in secure locations and avoid keeping items in tents or leaving waste behind.

While black bears are generally shy and non-aggressive, MDC advises people to make noise while hiking, travel in groups, when possible, keep dogs leashed and avoid areas where bear activity is evident.

Residents who encounter a bear should keep their distance and allow the animal an escape route.

More information, including how to report a sighting, is available at Be BearWise | Missouri Department of Conservation.